Energy Electromagnetic Force Equivalence, E = Fe x r

Author(s)  Greg Poole

ABSTRACT

By combing the mass energy equivalence formula, E=mc², with the speed of light and gravity formula,  , a new equation for energy is derived. The Energy Electromagnetic Force Equivalence is used to explain the rotational torque of the stars, planets, and galaxy. A greater understanding of the universe is achieved with a simple mathematical expression. Nuclear energy from the Sun is converted to an electrical force which pervades the universe and gives the bodies within it, rotational motion. It is a macro equation for action at a distance. The equation suggests that nuclear energy and electromagnetic force is one of the most basic equations of the universe. It is proposed that there is only one all-encompassing force of the universe, the electromagnetic force.

KEYWORDS

c2, Centripetal Acceleration, Energy, Force, Mass Energy Equivalence, Light

1. Introduction

My insight into the nature of light has led to the possible merging of electromagnetism and special relativity. In his 1905 Annus Mirabilis paper “Does the Inertia of an Object Depend Upon Its Energy Content?”, Albert Einstein states that if a body gives off energy E in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by E/c2 [1] . Radiation means electromagnetic radiation, or light, and mass means the ordinary Newtonian mass of a slow-moving object. By combining Einstein’s

work with my own equation g=c2r , a greater understanding of the force of the universe is achieved.

To pull off such a feat of Theoretical Engineering, which is the merging of the dreamy world of Theoretical Physics with the hands-on practical world of Electrical Engineering, we must first analyze the genesis of General Relativity in Einstein’s own words:

“The centrifugal force, which acts under given conditions of a body is determined precisely by the same natural constant that also gives its action in a gravitational field. In fact, we have no means to distinguish a centrifugal field from a gravitational field. We thus, always measure, as the weight of the body on the surface of the Earth the superposed action of both fields, named above, and we cannot separate their actions. In this manner the point of view to interpret the rotating system K’ as at rest, and the centrifugal field as a gravitational field, gains justification by all means. This interpretation is reminiscent of the original (more special) relativity where the ponderomotively acting force, upon an electrically charged mass which moves in a magnetic field, is the action of the electric field, which is found at the location of the mass as seen by the reference system at rest with the moving mass” [2] .

This is one of the most insightful statements in scientific history as Dr. Einstein looks back to explain his approach to general relativity. From his description of the happiest thought in his life, we learned that gravity was an acceleration [3] ; and then later he explains that from his equivalency principle he makes a leap and concludes that acceleration is a gravitational field. General relativity was a huge turning point in science and set a course that has directed us for the past one hundred years. After a century of rote learning and application of the theory, we have an opportunity to review and add to his body of work.

According to Einstein’s equivalency principle there is a centrifugal field to mirror his gravitational field and space time theory. To put this in Newtonian perspective Cf=Gf , and equivalency works both ways. From my previous work we know that centrifugal acceleration and centripetal acceleration are fraternal twins birthed from an electromagnetic force. Einstein spent many of his last years unsuccessfully bogged down on his unification theory involving Maxwell’s equations. There is an opportunity to help bring this complex physics conundrum into focus by continued focus on the centrifugal and centripetal fields.

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